How does the accelerating expansion driven by dark energy affect the merging of currently distant galaxy clusters?

Answer

It may eventually make merging with currently distant structures impossible as they recede faster than light speed.

While gravitationally bound clusters remain intact, the expansion of space between clusters means that merging with structures that are currently far away might eventually become impossible as those structures recede faster than light speed.

How does the accelerating expansion driven by dark energy affect the merging of currently distant galaxy clusters?

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