What specific inhibitors are used to push mESCs into the 'naive ground state', making them independent of LIF/STAT3?

Answer

Inhibitors blocking MEK/ERK and GSK3$eta$ signaling

The naive ground state for mESCs is achieved by using inhibitors (2i) that specifically block the MEK/ERK and GSK3$eta$ signaling pathways.

What specific inhibitors are used to push mESCs into the 'naive ground state', making them independent of LIF/STAT3?
biologymechanismcellstem cellpluripotency