What crucial step did Martinus Beijerinck perform that went beyond Ivanovsky's initial filtration experiments?

Answer

He conducted serial passage and dilution experiments showing self-multiplication

Beijerinck replicated the filtration but then performed dilution experiments, showing that the infectious material retained infectivity even when highly diluted, proving it was actively multiplying, not just a persistent chemical toxin.

What crucial step did Martinus Beijerinck perform that went beyond Ivanovsky's initial filtration experiments?
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