How does a probabilistic matching algorithm determine if two records belong to the same entity?

Answer

By assigning weights to various fields and calculating a total confidence score

Probabilistic matching evaluates data fields based on assigned statistical weights, summing these points to achieve a final confidence score that is compared against a threshold.

How does a probabilistic matching algorithm determine if two records belong to the same entity?
probabilityalgorithmcomputationdeterminismcomputer science