What fundamental process in the atmosphere results in the movement we measure as wind?
Answer
Air moving from high-pressure zones toward low-pressure zones.
When air warms, it rises creating low pressure; when air cools, it sinks creating high pressure. Air naturally moves to seek equilibrium by flowing from the areas where density is high (high pressure) to where density is lower (low pressure), which is wind.
Related Questions
What is the undisputed primary source fueling virtually every meteorological event on Earth?Why does the equator receive more intense sunlight compared to the poles?What directly causes atmospheric instability or temperature contrast in meteorology?What fundamental process in the atmosphere results in the movement we measure as wind?In which direction is air deflected by the Coriolis effect in the Southern Hemisphere?What effect does the Coriolis force have on the large-scale patterns of wind?What local weather phenomenon occurs during the day near a coast due to differential surface heating?What term describes the arid conditions often found on the leeward side of a mountain range?What atmospheric conditions are typically associated with areas of low pressure, or cyclones?If the Sun were to vanish, what would ultimately happen to the atmospheric engine that drives weather?