What is the direct energy source coupled to the movement of a substance against its gradient in primary active transport?

Answer

The hydrolysis of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).

Primary active transport directly links the movement of a substance against its gradient to an energy-releasing process, most commonly the breaking down (hydrolysis) of ATP.

What is the direct energy source coupled to the movement of a substance against its gradient in primary active transport?

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In Da Club - Membranes & Transport: Crash Course Biology #5

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