What characteristic defines the fixed ionic state of a boron acceptor atom in p-type silicon after it has accepted an electron?

Answer

It becomes a fixed negative ion ($ ext{B}^-$).

After the acceptor atom captures an electron from the lattice to complete its bonding structure, it becomes a stationary, fixed negative ion, balancing the charge of the mobile hole it helped generate.

What characteristic defines the fixed ionic state of a boron acceptor atom in p-type silicon after it has accepted an electron?

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