How do predators contribute to maintaining the fitness of the overall prey gene pool?

Answer

By systematically removing the weakest members, ensuring survivors possess superior traits

Predators often target the old, young, sick, or injured. This selective removal, or 'pruning,' ensures that the individuals who survive to reproduce possess superior traits, maintaining the overall health and vigor of the gene pool.

How do predators contribute to maintaining the fitness of the overall prey gene pool?
populationEcologyPredatorregulationprey