What is the fundamental limitation of planting a monoculture plantation for ecological restoration, as opposed to a diverse native forest?
Answer
They do not replicate the function of a diverse native forest in supporting a wide array of local organisms essential for ecosystem function.
While planting trees is better than bare ground, a monoculture does not replicate true ecological function. Native species support a vastly wider array of local insects, birds, and soil organisms necessary for processes like pest control and nutrient cycling.
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