What happens if a patient stops taking an antibiotic course prematurely?

Answer

The hardiest, slightly more resistant bacteria may survive to multiply and cause relapse.

Stopping treatment early may result in the failure to kill the hardiest bacteria within the infection population, allowing these tenacious, slightly more resistant strains to multiply and cause a relapse with a more difficult-to-treat infection.

What happens if a patient stops taking an antibiotic course prematurely?

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Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance - YouTube

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