How does Graphite differ structurally from Diamond, resulting in a large difference in hardness?
Answer
Graphite has 2D sheets held by weak forces; Diamond has a 3D covalent network
Graphite's strong covalent bonds exist only in two-dimensional sheets held together by weak van der Waals forces, allowing them to slide; Diamond has covalent bonds in a continuous three-dimensional matrix.

Related Questions
What property describes a mineral's resistance to scratching or permanent deformation?What is the most significant factor determining a mineral's hardness?Which bond type results in exceptionally tough and hard structures like Diamond?What typically causes an ionic crystal to cleave or break relatively easily when scratched?Who developed the relative hardness scale commonly used by geologists today?How is the Mohs scale accurately described regarding measurement type?How does Graphite differ structurally from Diamond, resulting in a large difference in hardness?What term describes hardness varying based on the direction the scratch test is applied?What common object approximates a hardness of about 5.5 in field testing according to the provided chart?Which mechanical property, independent of hardness, describes a mineral's resistance to breaking or crushing?