measurement articles - Page: 2

Who is credited with the earliest measurement of the Earth’s circumference around 240 BC?

Who is credited with the earliest measurement of the Earth’s circumference around 240 BC?

What critical assumption formed the basis of Eratosthenes' method for calculating circumference?

What critical assumption formed the basis of Eratosthenes' method for calculating circumference?

In which location did Eratosthenes observe that the sun shone directly down a deep well at noon on the summer solstice?

In which location did Eratosthenes observe that the sun shone directly down a deep well at noon on the summer solstice?

What angle did Eratosthenes measure in Alexandria corresponding to the separation between the two cities?

What angle did Eratosthenes measure in Alexandria corresponding to the separation between the two cities?

What professional role was responsible for measuring the terrestrial distance between Syene and Alexandria?

What professional role was responsible for measuring the terrestrial distance between Syene and Alexandria?

If 7.2 degrees of arc equaled 5,000 stadia, what was Eratosthenes' final circumference estimate in stadia?

If 7.2 degrees of arc equaled 5,000 stadia, what was Eratosthenes' final circumference estimate in stadia?

What term describes the Earth's actual shape, which bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles?

What term describes the Earth's actual shape, which bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles?

Which modern technique utilizes signals from distant cosmic radio sources observed simultaneously by widely separated radio telescopes?

Which modern technique utilizes signals from distant cosmic radio sources observed simultaneously by widely separated radio telescopes?

What is the primary function of 'datums' in modern high-precision work like geodesy?

What is the primary function of 'datums' in modern high-precision work like geodesy?

What visual evidence of curvature can be seen locally when viewing a very distant object like a lighthouse?

What visual evidence of curvature can be seen locally when viewing a very distant object like a lighthouse?

How does the period of a pendulum provide data related to the Earth's size and shape?

How does the period of a pendulum provide data related to the Earth's size and shape?

What fundamental question does variance provide a precise mathematical answer to?

What fundamental question does variance provide a precise mathematical answer to?

If you summed the deviations of every data point from the mean ($x_i - ar{x}$), what result would you always obtain?

If you summed the deviations of every data point from the mean ($x_i - ar{x}$), what result would you always obtain?

What is the primary statistical purpose served by squaring each deviation from the mean?

What is the primary statistical purpose served by squaring each deviation from the mean?

What divisor is used when calculating the variance for an entire population ($\sigma^2$)?

What divisor is used when calculating the variance for an entire population ($\sigma^2$)?

When calculating sample variance ($s^2$), why is the sum of squares divided by $n-1$ instead of $n$?

When calculating sample variance ($s^2$), why is the sum of squares divided by $n-1$ instead of $n$?

If house prices are measured in dollars, what unit will the calculated variance be expressed in?

If house prices are measured in dollars, what unit will the calculated variance be expressed in?

What operation yields the standard deviation from the variance?

What operation yields the standard deviation from the variance?

Which key mathematical property makes variance especially useful for creating and testing complex statistical models?

Which key mathematical property makes variance especially useful for creating and testing complex statistical models?

Compared to variance, what is the primary weakness of the Range as a measure of spread?

Compared to variance, what is the primary weakness of the Range as a measure of spread?

In statistical analysis, which measure of spread is typically preferred for building models or performing hypothesis tests due to its mathematical properties?

In statistical analysis, which measure of spread is typically preferred for building models or performing hypothesis tests due to its mathematical properties?

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