What must be true about the refractive indices of the core and cladding for Total Internal Reflection to function?

Answer

The core must have a higher refractive index than the cladding.

Total Internal Reflection requires light to travel from an optically denser medium (the core, with a higher index) toward an optically less dense medium (the cladding, with a lower index).

What must be true about the refractive indices of the core and cladding for Total Internal Reflection to function?

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