For Total Internal Reflection to be successfully induced, how must the angle of incidence at the core-cladding boundary relate to the critical angle?

Answer

The angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle.

If the light ray strikes the boundary at an angle exceeding the critical angle, it is guaranteed to be reflected entirely back into the denser medium, preventing refraction out into the cladding.

For Total Internal Reflection to be successfully induced, how must the angle of incidence at the core-cladding boundary relate to the critical angle?

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