cold articles
What is the officially recognized coldest temperature measured by a ground-based thermometer on Earth?
What temperature did satellite data reveal on the East Antarctic Plateau during cloudless nights?
Which location holds the title for the coldest permanently inhabited place on Earth?
At standard atmospheric pressure, at what temperature does carbon dioxide sublimate (form dry ice)?
In the context of the interstellar medium, what does the term "ice" primarily refer to?
Where was the coldest cloud, containing water vapor at 33 K, observed by the JWST?
What is the current benchmark temperature for the coldest *ice* detected in the cosmos using JWST data?
To what temperature must the JWST's MIRI instrument be actively cooled for mid-infrared observations?
What is the primary interaction holding the molecular ice together on dust grains in star-forming clouds?
What is the core principle regarding the temperature of a measurement device used to study ultra-low temperatures?
What astronomical structure is referred to by the term 'local lynx of cold clouds'?
How is the Local Leo Cold Cloud (LLCC) structurally related to the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) complex?
According to research models, when did the Sun encounter the dense Local Leo Cold Cloud?
What is the primary physical characteristic that distinguishes the LLCC from the surrounding interstellar environment?
What effect does a significantly denser cloud encounter have on the heliosphere's protective boundary?
Which atmospheric layer is specifically proposed to potentially show terrestrial signatures from increased GCR flux during the LLCC passage?
What happens to the flux of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) reaching Earth when the heliosphere is compressed by a dense cloud?
If the heliosphere shrinks dramatically during the LLCC passage, how small might its radius be modeled to become?
What is the primary scientific value of comparing the LLCC's required density to the current LIC density?