distribution articles
What distinguishes climate from weather according to the text?
What are the four key abiotic factors forming the foundation of biome distribution?
What two variables did ecologists like Robert Whittaker plot to visualize biome control?
What topographical effect causes the leeward side of a mountain range to become significantly drier?
What ocean characteristic allows water to buffer coastal temperatures against extremes observed inland?
Where does the intense solar radiation at the equator cause warm, moist air to rise, leading to consistent rainfall?
What is a primary consequence of decomposition rates being too rapid in hot, wet climates?
Which global circulation component acts as a massive heat distribution network by moving warm water poleward?
What feature characterizes the Boreal Forest (Taiga) vegetation that aids in surviving heavy snow loads?
What critical variable did a complex modeling study suggest is universally shared and critical for biome distribution predictors, alongside annual averages?
What term describes the biome distribution dictated by human land use rather than purely climatic potential?
What major biome transition is predicted for the tropics due to rising temperatures and altered rainfall regimes?
What is the mathematical name for the distribution described by a symmetric bell shape?
What is the defining visual feature of the normal distribution?
Which two measurable characteristics entirely dictate the location and spread of a normal distribution?
What role does the mean ($\mu$) play in defining the normal distribution?
How does a large standard deviation ($\sigma$) affect the shape of the normal curve?
In a perfect normal distribution, what is true about the mean, median, and mode?
According to the Empirical Rule, what percentage of data falls within one standard deviation ($\pm 1\sigma$) of the mean?
What is the standardized version of the normal distribution called?
What mathematical concept is used to transform a raw data point ($X$) into a standard unit of distance from the mean?